al-Bakri 10. Kitab al-masalik wa-7-mamalik (The book of routes and realms) In Description de l'Afrique Septentrionale par Abou-Obeid-el-Bekri, trans. MacGuckin de Slane. Vol In Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, trans. J. F. P. Hopkins, ed. N. Levtzion and J. F. P. Hopkins, 62-87. Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve; Submitted.